Critical thinking is one of the most sought after qualities that employers seek in job candidates. Employers list this skill as a job qualification in a broad range of job postings including both professional and non-professional positions. Regardless of the job for which you're applying, critical thinking skills will be an in-demand asset.
Read below for a detailed definition of critical thinking, including examples of ways people use critical thinking, and a list of critical thinking skills.
What is Critical Thinking?
Critical thinking involves the evaluation of sources such as data, facts, observable phenomenon, and research findings. Good critical thinkers can draw reasonable conclusions from a set of information and discriminate between useful and less useful details for solving a problem or making a decision.
Critical thinkers can present coherent reasons for adopting a position and debunk faulty reasoning regarding a proposal or assertion.
Examples of Critical Thinking at Work
- A triage nurse would use critical thinking skills to analyze the cases at hand and decide the order in which the patients should be treated.
- A plumber would use critical thinking skills to evaluate which materials would best suit a particular job.
- An attorney would review the evidence and use critical thinking to help devise a strategy to win a case or to decide whether to settle out of court.
- A job seeker would use critical thinking to analyze a vacancy and decide whether to apply for a job. Then they would evaluate which of their assets as a candidate should be emphasized in an interview for that job.
List of Critical Thinking Skills
Below is a list of specific skills related to critical thinking. Each skill includes a definition.
- Analysis – Analysis refers to the ability to examine something, and then be able to understand what it means, or what it represents.
- Clarification – Clarification is the ability to not only restate information, but to state it in a way that is easy to understand.
- Evaluation – Evaluative skills are those related to assessing or judging the validity of an idea.
- Explanation – Explanation is similar to clarification, and refers to the ability to clearly state information, and even add one's own perspective to that information.
- Inference – This relates to the ability to draw conclusions based on the information that one is given (which might be limited).
- Interpretation – Interpretation is the understanding of information. Often, it refers to communicating the meaning of information in a format that is clear for a particular audience.
- Judgment – Like evaluation, judgment is the assessment of an idea or a piece of information.
- Objectivity – Being objective means that you evaluate an idea fairly, without bias.
- Problem Solving – Problem solving is another important skill that involves analyzing a problem, generating a solution, and implementing and then assessing that plan.
- Reasoning – Reasoning refers to thinking logically about a question or problem.